Choose from 68 Fun Things to Do in Sicily
ShowingFilter 41-60 of 68 listings.
Via Etnea
Taking its name from Mt Etna, the famous volcano that looms over the city, Via Etnea is one of Catania’s most important thoroughfares, running for 3 km through the heart of the city. Lined with shops, department stores, restaurants and bars, Via Etnea is equally popular with locals and tourists, making it a lively destination both day and night, as well as a strategic starting point for a walking tour.
At the southern end of Via Etnea is Piazza Duomo, with its iconic Elephant fountain, grand City Hall and series of Baroque palaces, set against a backdrop of the imposing Catania Cathedral. Heading north up Via Etnea, you’ll pass through Piazza Università and Piazza Stesicoro, home to the ruins of a Roman amphitheater and a monument to local composer Vincenzo Bellini. From here, it’s a short walk to the busy central market in Piazza Carlo Alberto or the Villa Bellini, the city’s main park.
Practical Info
Via Etnea runs through central Catania from Piazza Duomo to the northern of the city.
Address: Catania, Italy
From $ 115
Taormina Duomo and Piazza
As is the case with most small Italian towns, Taormina’s main street will lead you to the town’s main church. In Taormina, that means when you walk along the Corso Umberto, you will eventually arrive in the Piazza del Duomo and at the Duomo itself.
Taormina’s Duomo, dedicated to San Nicolò di Bari, was built in the 13th century and its design is typical of many churches of its era - the exterior more closely resembles a fortified castle than a house of worship. For this reason, it has the nickname of the “fortress cathedral,” or “cattedrale fortezza.”
The Duomo was built over the ruins of a small existing church, and some of the signature Taormina pink marble used in the construction of the columns appears to have been taken from the ruins of the Teatro Greco that sits above the town. The main door was rebuilt in the 1630s in the Renaissance style, and a rose window added in that same wall.
The piazza in front of the Duomo is, unsurprisingly, the Piazza del Duomo. The Baroque fountain at the center of the piazza is capped by a statue of a female centaur, which is Taormina’s symbol. Other buildings facing the piazza include Taormina’s town hall and a former palazzo turned hotel. The Duomo is open to visitors every day from 9am until 8pm.
Taormina’s Duomo, dedicated to San Nicolò di Bari, was built in the 13th century and its design is typical of many churches of its era - the exterior more closely resembles a fortified castle than a house of worship. For this reason, it has the nickname of the “fortress cathedral,” or “cattedrale fortezza.”
The Duomo was built over the ruins of a small existing church, and some of the signature Taormina pink marble used in the construction of the columns appears to have been taken from the ruins of the Teatro Greco that sits above the town. The main door was rebuilt in the 1630s in the Renaissance style, and a rose window added in that same wall.
The piazza in front of the Duomo is, unsurprisingly, the Piazza del Duomo. The Baroque fountain at the center of the piazza is capped by a statue of a female centaur, which is Taormina’s symbol. Other buildings facing the piazza include Taormina’s town hall and a former palazzo turned hotel. The Duomo is open to visitors every day from 9am until 8pm.
Address: Taormina, Sicily, Italy
From $ 115
Teatro Massimo
Palermo’s beautiful opera house, the Teatro Massimo, is the largest opera house in the entire country. It’s an important landmark in the center of historic Palermo, and even if you don’t like opera you may be familiar with the theater’s imposing front staircase.
The Teatro Massimo was built in the late 1800s, opening in 1897 with a production of “Falstaff” by Giuseppe Verdi. The original plan called for seating for 3,000 in the audience, but the theater seats 1,350 today. There are seven levels of theater boxes in a semi-circle around the seats on the floor, all pointed toward the stage - a design very typical of opera houses at the time. As mentioned, it’s the largest opera house in Italy - and it ranks third in size in Europe.
The regular opera season in the Teatro Massimo excludes the summer, so if you’re visiting in the fall, winter, or early spring you can check with the box office to find out what’s playing and whether there are any seats available. In the summer, there are sometimes smaller orchestral or ballet performances in the Teatro della Verdura in Palermo instead of the Teatro Massimo. Palermo’s grand opera house is open for tours year-round, however. Inquire at the box office inside the main doors.
The Teatro Massimo was built in the late 1800s, opening in 1897 with a production of “Falstaff” by Giuseppe Verdi. The original plan called for seating for 3,000 in the audience, but the theater seats 1,350 today. There are seven levels of theater boxes in a semi-circle around the seats on the floor, all pointed toward the stage - a design very typical of opera houses at the time. As mentioned, it’s the largest opera house in Italy - and it ranks third in size in Europe.
The regular opera season in the Teatro Massimo excludes the summer, so if you’re visiting in the fall, winter, or early spring you can check with the box office to find out what’s playing and whether there are any seats available. In the summer, there are sometimes smaller orchestral or ballet performances in the Teatro della Verdura in Palermo instead of the Teatro Massimo. Palermo’s grand opera house is open for tours year-round, however. Inquire at the box office inside the main doors.
Practical Info
And if you’re wondering why the Teatro Massimo looks familiar even if
you don’t have an affinity for opera, then you should know that the
final scenes of “The Godfather Part III” were filmed at the theater -
including a dramatic scene filmed right on the theater’s front
staircase.
Address: Piazza Verdi, Palermo 90138, Italy
Hours: Mon-Fri 9:30am-1:30pm, Tue-Thu 3pm-5pm
From $ 39
Palazzo Corvaja
The Sicilian town of Taormina, like the rest of Sicily, has changed hands many times over the centuries, the evidence of which can be seen in much of the island’s architecture. In Taormina, one building that captures the town’s history is the Palazzo Corvaja on the Piazza Badia.
The first part of the Palazzo Corvaja was the tower, built in the 10th century by the Arabs who ruled the area at the time. The tower was then part of the city’s fortifications, and the cube-shape was typical of Arab towers built in that era. In the 13th century when the Normans were in charge, they added to the palace, making the tower bigger and building a new wing.
Later, in the early 15th century, the Spanish ruled Sicily - and they added yet another wing to the existing construction at the Palazzo Corvaja. This time, the structure was designed to hold the Sicilian Parliament, formed in 1411. The name of the palace dates from the 16th century, when it became the property of the prominent Corvaja family. They owned the building until 1945.
The Palazzo Corvaja served as an apartment building for low-income families from the early 1900s until after World War II, so it needed extensive renovation work after the war. Today, the building houses the Sicilian Museum of Art and Popular Traditions as well as Taormina’s tourist information office. The latter is in a new section of the building, added in 1960.
The first part of the Palazzo Corvaja was the tower, built in the 10th century by the Arabs who ruled the area at the time. The tower was then part of the city’s fortifications, and the cube-shape was typical of Arab towers built in that era. In the 13th century when the Normans were in charge, they added to the palace, making the tower bigger and building a new wing.
Later, in the early 15th century, the Spanish ruled Sicily - and they added yet another wing to the existing construction at the Palazzo Corvaja. This time, the structure was designed to hold the Sicilian Parliament, formed in 1411. The name of the palace dates from the 16th century, when it became the property of the prominent Corvaja family. They owned the building until 1945.
The Palazzo Corvaja served as an apartment building for low-income families from the early 1900s until after World War II, so it needed extensive renovation work after the war. Today, the building houses the Sicilian Museum of Art and Popular Traditions as well as Taormina’s tourist information office. The latter is in a new section of the building, added in 1960.
Address: Largo Santa Caterina, Taormina, Sicily, Italy
From $ 92
Villa Bellini
Catania’s largest park is one of the city’s most tranquil spots – a vast expanse of greenery laced with scenic walkways and dotted with pavilions, elaborate flower gardens and hilltop viewpoints that look out over the city center below. Named after illustrious Catanese composer Vincenzo Bellini, Villa Bellini opened its doors in 1883 and is today regarded as one of Italy’s most exquisite public gardens.
The park is best known for its rich botanical variety, with pathways shaded by sprawling fig trees and towering palms, and more than 100 varieties of plants and flowers brightening up the gardens. Additional highlights of the Villa Bellini include the central fountain and floral clock; the Avenue of Illustrious Men, which is lined with busts of historic Italian figures, including a bronze statue of Giuseppe Mazzini; and the hilltop bandstand, which hosts regular concerts throughout the summer months.
Practical Info
Villa Bellini is located on Via Etnea, just north of central Catania, and is open daily from 6am to 9pm. Admission is free.
Address: Via Etnea, Catania, Italy
From $ 115
Palermo Cruise Port
The dramatic mountain peaks towering over Palermo, along the northwestern coast of Sicily, is the first thing that strikes visitors arriving at the city’s port—but there’s more here than spectacular views. Famous for its cuisine, ceramics, and architecture, historic and happening Palermo is a highlight of any Mediterranean cruise.
The Basics
Because of the wealth of architectural masterpieces located across the old city center, it’s best to explore Palermo with a hop-on hop-off bus or private tour. Start your Palermo shore excursion at Palazzo dei Normanni, former Royal Palace of Palermo and today home of the Sicilian parliament. Seat of the kings of Sicily since the Norman domination in the 11th century, the building is the oldest royal residence in Europe and boasts intricate 12th-century mosaics. Follow this with Monreale, one of Italy’s most impressive cathedrals, famous for its 42 biblical scenes depicted in Byzantine mosaics. Take in the city’s other highlights—the Palermo Cathedral, Chiesa Della Martorana, Capuchin Catacombs, Teatro Massimo opera house, and Quattro Canti square—and be sure to browse Palermo’s ceramic shops for brightly painted Sicilian pottery and the city’s bustling street markets for food, handicrafts, and souvenirs.
Things to Know Before You Go
- Popular day trips from Palermo include Cefalù, famous for its Sanctuary of Gibilmanna and Castello della Rocca; Segesta, home of a well-preserved Doric temple from the 5th century BC; and Erice, known for its Venus Castle.
- Just outside the city of Palermo, you can easily visit Mondello, a historic fishing village now one of the area's prettiest coastal resorts.
- Farther afield to the south, the Valley of the Temples, outside the city of Agrigento, is one of Sicily’s most popular sights and makes for an easy day trip.
- Sicily’s train and bus systems are famously inefficient, in part due to the island’s complicated geography. It is almost always faster and easier to get around by car.
How to Get to Palermo from the Palermo Cruise Port
Cruise ships berth at the Stazione Marittima (cruise terminal), which was built in 1950. Taxis and horse-drawn carriages are usually waiting at the port exit to take travelers along the small winding streets of the city’s historic center, and many cruise companies also offer shuttle buses to the center of town.
Port Information
Many of the largest cruise lines stop at the Palermo port. Italian is the most widely spoken language here. The local currency is the euro; ATMs are easy to find, and foreign exchange bureaus are near the docks. You can pick up free city maps near the terminal’s exit.
Address: Stazione Marittima, Palermo, Sicily, Italy
From $ 23
Villa Romana del Casale
Just outside the town of Piazza Armerina in southern Sicily, the ruins of Villa Romana del Casale are home to the world’s largest collection of ancient Roman mosaics. These incredible designs date from the fourth century and were stunningly preserved by a 12th-century landslide before being unearthed in the 19th century.
The Basics
Villa Romana del Casale, once an ancient hunting lodge and today one of Italy’s many UNESCO World Heritage Sites, includes an extensive array of excavated rooms. Admire the spectacular mosaic floors and decorations covering over 32,000 square feet (3,000 square meters), including the famous Bikini Girls and a mythological scene that shows the labors of Hercules.
The best way to visit is by booking a private tour that includes transportation from Agrigento, Taormina, or Palermo. Because there are so many rooms to see—including private apartments, state rooms, and thermal baths—visiting with a tour guide helps travelers appreciate the site’s historical importance and interpret the mosaics’ compositions and themes. Villa entry is ticketed and there can be long lines at the entrance, so it’s best to consider booking a tour that includes skip-the-line tickets.
Things to Know Before You Go
- Villa Romana del Casale is a must-see for fans of ancient Roman history and art.
- If traveling with children, consider booking a tour with a family-friendly guide so the kids can fully enjoy their visit.
- The villa has not yet been fully excavated, but there is still plenty to see.
- Entrance to the villa is ticketed—consider booking a skip-the-line tour to save time.
- Most of Villa Romana del Casale is accessible to wheelchair users.
How to Get There
Villa Romana del Casale is located in the Sicilian countryside outside Piazza Armerina, an easy day trip from Agrigento, Taormina, or Palermo. Public buses run from the town center to the archaeological site.
When to Get There
The villa is partially covered, so it can be visited even during inclement weather. The site is open daily (except Christmas and New Year’s Day) from 9am and closes at 4pm in winter and 6pm in summer. On weekends in July and August, the villa closes at 11pm, so consider an evening visit to avoid the daytime heat and crowds.
Visiting the Nearby Valley of the Temples
Not far from Villa Romana del Casale, the Valley of the Temples houses seven spectacular Doric temples dating from the fifth century BC, when the area was part of Magna Graecia. Consider visiting both of these archaeological sites on a single tour.
Address: Contrada Casale, Piazza Armerina, Sicily, Italy
Admission: Varies
From $ 64
Santa Caterina Church (Chiesa di Santa Caterina)
Near the main street in Taormina is the Church of Santa Caterina di Alessandria, a 17th-century church dedicated to St. Catherine of Alexandria.
The church was restored in the 1970s, and it was during that restoration work that some of the layers underneath the modern church were found. Archeologists found a crypt as well as ruins dating back to Greek and Roman times - including the remains of a Roman theater. The church was officially reopened in 1977 after about 40 years of being closed.
The spartan exterior of the church gives way to a white Baroque interior. Statues of St. Catherine abound, including one that dates from the 15th century and was originally in an older church dedicated to the saint in another part of the city.
Some walking tours of central Taormina will include the Santa Caterina Church, but not all will include a visit inside.
Practical Info
Some of the ruins of the Roman theater can still be seen behind the church.
Address: Piazza Santa Caterina, Taormina, Italy
Hours: 9am-12pm & 4pm-7pm daily
From $ 64
Acireale
In addition to larger and more famous cities and towns on Sicily's eastern coast - like Catania, Taormina, and Syracuse - there are several notable towns that may not be on your radar but are excellent bases for exploring the area. One of these cities is Acireale, which sits at the base of Mount Etna, not far from Catania.
Attractions in Acireale include a number of beautiful churches (one of which is in the famous Sicilian Baroque style) and several public parks and gardens. One of the parks overlooks the sea, giving visitors the lovely combination of being surrounded by a nature reserve and having glorious views of the water.
Acireale is a mid-sized city, but compared to nearby popular destinations like Taormina it may feel a bit further away from the tourist crowds, even in the summer. The time when Acireale will feel like the entire planet has arrived is during the city's annual Carnival celebrations.
Carnival - or "Carnevale" in Italian - occurs each year right before Lent. The exact dates change every year, but it usually happens during mid-to-late February or early March. You've probably heard of the elaborate costumes of the Venice Carnival, but Acireale's contributions to the Carnival season are larger than life: floats adorned with enormous and colorful allegorical characters parade through the city. There are often more than 10 days of festivities, including parades for children in costume, musical performances and fireworks.
The Carnival parades have proved so popular that Acireale stages "summer carnival parades," too, so check the schedule of events for the time when you'll be visiting the area.
Attractions in Acireale include a number of beautiful churches (one of which is in the famous Sicilian Baroque style) and several public parks and gardens. One of the parks overlooks the sea, giving visitors the lovely combination of being surrounded by a nature reserve and having glorious views of the water.
Acireale is a mid-sized city, but compared to nearby popular destinations like Taormina it may feel a bit further away from the tourist crowds, even in the summer. The time when Acireale will feel like the entire planet has arrived is during the city's annual Carnival celebrations.
Carnival - or "Carnevale" in Italian - occurs each year right before Lent. The exact dates change every year, but it usually happens during mid-to-late February or early March. You've probably heard of the elaborate costumes of the Venice Carnival, but Acireale's contributions to the Carnival season are larger than life: floats adorned with enormous and colorful allegorical characters parade through the city. There are often more than 10 days of festivities, including parades for children in costume, musical performances and fireworks.
The Carnival parades have proved so popular that Acireale stages "summer carnival parades," too, so check the schedule of events for the time when you'll be visiting the area.
Address: Sicily, Italy, Italy
From $ 116
Parco Archeologico Greco-Romano di Catania
Despite being ravaged by eruptions of the neighboring Mt Etna volcano at least 17 times since its founding, traces of Catania’s long Greek and Roman history still remain, most notably the Roman theaters of the Parco Archeologico Greco-Romano di Catania. Dating back as early as the 2nd century AD, the remarkably preserved ruins can be found right at the center of the modern city, in striking contrast to the medieval Castello Ursino and the elegant Baroque masterpieces that stand nearby.
The Parco Archeologico Greco-Romano di Catania is home to three main structures, most notably the Teatro Romano (Roman Theater), once an opulent 7,000-seat theater constructed with a blend of marble and black lava stones, and the ancient amphitheater, once the largest of its kind in Sicily and seating up to 15,000. Additional highlights include a series of Roman baths and the smaller, but none-the-less impressive Odeon theater.
Practical Info
The Parco Archeologico Greco-Romano di Catania is located in central Catania, just north of Castello Ursino and is open daily from 9am-7pm. Adult admission is €6.
Address: Via Vittorio Emanuele II 266, Catania, Italy
Admission: €6
From $ 115
Palermo Cathedral
Over the centuries, Sicily was ruled by successive waves of conquerors, each one leaving their mark on the island’s architecture, culture, and cuisine. A perfect example of this blend of cultures is the Palermo Cathedral, a fascinating patchwork of Norman, Arabic, Gothic, Baroque, and Neoclassical architectural styles.
The Basics
The Palermo Cathedral (also called Santa Maria Assunta or simply the Duomo) was begun in the late 12th century under Norman rule, and was expanded and renovated over the subsequent six centuries. Today, the imposing church is a striking mix of architectural elements, making it one of the most unique in Italy. The interior contains tombs of several members of the Sicilian royal family; the treasury’s collection of religious art, objects, and vestments; and the crypt with sarcophagi from the Roman era.
Because of its rich history and complex architecture, the Palermo Cathedral is best visited with a guide as part of a small-group or private tour. Most walking tours of the historic center of Palermo include a visit to the Cathedral along with other attractions like the Royal Palace and the Massimo Theater. Otherwise, you can join a hop-on-hop-off bus tour and explore the church and other sights independently.
Things to Know Before You Go
- Walking tours of Palermo largely take place outdoors, so wear sunscreen and a hat in summer.
- You will be doing a fair amount of walking if you’re joining a tour of the historic center, so wear comfortable footwear.
- The Palermo Cathedral requires modest attire that covers the knees and shoulders.
- The main part of the church is accessible to wheelchair users; however, the crypt isn’t.
How to Get There
The Palermo Cathedral is located in the city’s historic center within walking distance from the port and train station. You can reach Sicily from mainland Italy by ferry, train, or plane.
When to Get There
Sicily can be uncomfortably hot in summer, so try to visit the island in spring or fall. The second week of July, the city holds its annual U Fistinu festival, featuring processions, fireworks, street food, and music.
The Crown Jewels
The highlight the Palermo Cathedral is the 13th-century crown of Queen Constance of Aragon, crowned Queen of Sicily in 1209 and Holy Roman Empress in 1212. The crown was entombed with Constance’s body in 1222; in the 18th century, the tomb was opened and the crown was removed so it could be displayed in the treasury.
Address: Corso Vittorio Emanuele, Palermo 90040, Italy
From $ 23
Syracuse Duomo
The ornate 17th-century facade of Syracuse’s Duomo is typical of many Sicilian baroque churches, but belies the unusual interior of this former Greek temple. Built in the fifth century BC and dedicated to the goddess Athena, the building was converted into a Christian church over a millennium later.
The Basics
The Syracuse Cathedral (Duomo) is one of many ancient Greek and Roman remains that dot this UNESCO-listed city, though one of the few still in active use today. The temple’s original Doric columns—still visible from both inside and outside—were incorporated into the structure of the seventh-century Byzantine church, and Norman and baroque elements were added over the subsequent centuries, making today’s cathedral a remarkable mix of architectural styles. Inside, the baptismal font is a retrofitted Greek vase, decorated with a number of 13th-century bronze lions.
Syracuse Duomo is a highlight of any walking tour of the city’s historic center, and can easily be visited as part of a day trip from the nearby city of Taormina. Join a guided tour of that includes this unique church to fully appreciate its history and architecture.
Things to Know Before You Go
- Modest attire is required to enter Syracuse Duomo, so be sure to cover your shoulders and knees.
- Walking tours of the duomo and city of Syracuse cover quite a bit of ground; comfortable shoes are recommended.
- The cathedral is accessible to wheelchair users via a ramp at the main entrance.
- Flash photography isn’t allowed inside the church.
How to Get There
The Syracuse Duomo is on the pedestrian-only Piazza Duomo in the city’s historic center of Ortigia and can only be reached on foot.
When to Get There
The duomo closes at from 12pm to 4pm, so time your visit for early morning or late afternoon to catch it open but without the crowds.
The Relics of Saint Lucy
Syracuse Cathedral is home to a number of relics of Saint Lucy (Santa Lucia), patron saint of the city, including bone fragments and clothing. On the first Sunday in May and December 13, the cathedral’s 16th-century statue of Saint Lucy is the focal point of a religious procession through the city streets.
Address: Piazza del Duomo 5, Syracuse, Sicily 96100, Italy
From $ 22
Valley of the Temples (Valle dei Templi)
Italy is rich with ancient Roman ruins, but Sicily’s Valley of the Temples (Valle dei Templi) is unique. Here, some of the some of the best-preserved ancient Greek ruins on earth dot the hillside outside of what was once the Greek city of Akragas, dating from when this area was part of Magna Graecia in the fifth century BC.
The Basics
The Greeks built several Doric temples on a ridge just outside their ancient city, now Agrigento, and the remains of seven of those impressive temples are now protected as part of the Archaeological Park of the Valley of the Temples, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Inside this vast 3,200-acre (1,295-hectare) site, you can view the largely intact remains of the Temple of Juno Lacinia and the Temple of Concordia, both constructed in the fifth century BC, and five other Doric-style temples built between the fifth and sixth centuries BC. The park also includes an archaeological museum and a structure that archaeologists believe was once a war memorial to Roman soldiers.
The best way to visit is on a private tour that includes transportation from Agrigento. Because the archaeological site covers such a large area, joining a walking tour led by an expert guide guarantees that you won’t miss any important ruins. You must purchase a ticket to enter the park, and lines at the ticket office can be especially long in summer, so consider booking a tour that includes skip-the-line tickets.
Things to Know Before You Go
- The Valley of the Temples is a must-see for archaeology and ancient history buffs.
- Entry to the Valley of the Temples is ticketed; book skip-the-line tickets in advance to avoid waiting around.
- Kids enjoy exploring the park, but to maximize their experience consider booking a private tour with a local guide who offers family-friendly tours.
- The park is outdoors, so be sure to bring a hat and sunscreen in summer, and always wear comfortable shoes.
- The Valley of the Temples is accessible to wheelchair users.
How to Get There
The Valley of the Temples archaeological park is located in the olive-tree–covered hills outside Agrigento. You can easily visit on a day trip from Taormina, Catania, Syracuse, or Palermo.
When to Get There
The Valley of the Temples archaeological site is almost entirely open air, so it’s best visited on mild days. In summer, arrive in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat of midday. Valley of the Temples tours also run on summer evenings, so you can enjoy the temples dramatically lit.
Visiting the Villa Romana del Casale
Not far from the Valley of the Temples, Villa Romana del Casale in Piazza Armerina is an ancient Roman hunting lodge and thermal baths decorated with the largest collection of Roman mosaics in the world. Consider visiting both of these sights on a single combined tour.
Address: Taormina, Sicily, Italy
From $ 64
Scicli
The city of Scicli is the ideal destination for travelers who want to escape Italy’s more traditional tourist attractions in favor of ancient wonders located a bit further from the beaten path. With deep roots in Christianity, some of Scicli’s major landmarks are those with religious ties, including the Church of San Matteo, the church of Santa Maria la Nova, and the Mother Church of Saint Ignatz. The Plazzo Fava, an iconic Baroque palace, is also not to be missed.
The streets of Scicli are lined with wrought iron balconies, historic sculptures, quiet cafes and delicious restaurants, making it the perfect place for visitors to explore on foot. Those who want to venture beyond the city limits will find easy access to bus and train services from this popular destination.
Practical Info
Scicli is located in the Province of Ragusa, in the southeastern part of Sicily and is a UNESCO Wolrd Heritage-listed site. It is known for large religious celebrations that take place around key holidays, like the Presepe, where nativity scenes are acted out around Christmas, and Uomo Vivo, a long religious parade through the city to celebrate Easter.
Address: Scicli, Ragusa, Italy, Italy
From $ 60
Segesta
Perched on a hilltop in Western Sicily, the Segesta Archeological Park is home to spectacular ancient ruins dating from Magna Grecia. Highlights include the main temple, built in the fifth century BC and one of the best-preserved examples of Doric architecture in the world, and the fourth-century-BC Greek theater.
The Basics
Magna Grecia, or the Greek Empire, once covered much of the Mediterranean, lapping at the shores of the Italian peninsula and leaving colonies in Southern Italy and Sicily as far back as eight centuries before Christ; its decline coincided with the rise of Rome in the final centuries BC. Segesta, founded by Sicily’s native Elymian people and conquered by the Greeks, is one of two archaeological parks in Western Sicily (Selinunte is the second) that documents the Greek domination of the island, with a magnificently preserved temple—its 36 Doric columns still standing—and grand open-air amphitheater, which sits atop Mount Barbaro and offers sweeping views over the surrounding valleys.
Segesta is among the most important archaeological sites in Italy, best toured with an archaeological guide who can explain the historical and architectural context of these impressive ruins. Many Segesta tours and shore excursions from Palermo or Trapani also stop at the picturesque hill town of Erice, or you can also join a longer multi-day tour of Western Sicily that includes a stop at Segesta along with the towns of Marsala, Monreale, and Corleone.
Things to Know Before You Go
- Tours of the Segesta Archaeological Park require walking over uneven terrain, so wear sturdy shoes and bring a hat and sunscreen.
- Because of the rough terrain, the park is not accessible to wheelchairs.
- The amphitheater hosts musical performances during the summer; opening hours may vary on performance days.
- There are park shuttles between the parking area and ticket office and between the temple and theater.
- There is a small snack bar and souvenir shops in the parking area.
How to Get There
The Segesta Archaeological Park is located between Palermo and Trapani in the countryside of Western Sicily. Take the A29 highway to the Segesta exit and follow the signs to the parking area.
When to Get There
The archaeological park can get uncomfortably hot under the Sicilian sun in the summer, so plan to visit first thing in the morning or in the late afternoon, or time your trip for spring or fall. The amphitheater is often used during the summer months for classical plays; the park may close earlier than usual on performance days.
Selinunte Archaeological Park
Western Sicily’s second archaeological park containing ruins from Magna Grecia is Selinunte. Here the sixth-century-BC temples are more time-worn from sackings, conquests, and earthquakes, but no less evocative, with towering columns resting on original pavement and topped by fragments of architrave.
Address: Contrada Barbaro, Segesta, Italy
Hours: Daily from 9am –7pm (summer) or 5pm (winter)
Admission: Varies
From $ 116
Roman Odeon
The Roman Odeon is an ancient theater in Taormina, Italy. It is small in size and was likely used for small-scale vocal and literary performances for the city's elite. This theater was built in 21 BC under the rule of the Roman emperor Caesar Augustus Octavian. It was discovered by accident in the late 1800s when a man was digging in his land. Excavations eventually uncovered the theater and found it to be very similar to the larger Greek-Roman theater in another part of the city.
The theater included a Greek temple, and the marble steps that made up its base have been preserved. The theater itself has also been well preserved over the centuries, and visitors can still see the red clay bricks that form the different sections: stage, orchestra, and audience. It could hold about 200 people. Today it is used for a variety of events, such as the setting for a nativity scene during the Christmas season.
Practical Info
The Roman Odeon is located near Palazzo Corvaia on Via Timeo. It is about one mile from the Taormina-Giardini train station.
Address: Corso Umberto, Taormina, Sicily 98039, Italy
From $ 22
Vucciria Market (La Vucciria)
While Palermo has a number of bustling outdoor markets worth exploring for the lively atmosphere, the most famous is Vucciria Market. Located in the historic center around Piazza San Domenico, the stalls predominantly sell fish, meat, and produce—but you can find a little of everything here.
The Basics
The name “La Vucciria” comes from the Sicilian word for “voices,” a reference to the noise level in this busy street market. In addition to the seafood, fresh fruit and vegetables, and street foods that have been the staples of the Vucciria Market for hundreds of years, vendors also sell a huge variety of other products to stock your pantry or even your home. You’ll find everything from pasta and herbs to cheap clothing and CDs.
Unique ways to experience the neighborhood feel of Sicily’s vibrant capital city include seeing this colorful street market as part of a market food tour, Palermo walking tour, or Palermo bike tour. Guided walking tours highlighting traditional Palermo street food almost always include a stop here, as well as at the city's Ballarò and Capo markets.
Things to Know Before You Go
- The heart of this Palermo street market is Piazza Caracciolo in Palermo's old city center, a good place to begin your stroll.
- La Vucciria, like all of Italy's outdoor food markets, is a fantastic destination to snap photos, so be sure to bring your camera.
- Market tours through the open-air Vucciria Market are on foot, so wear comfortable shoes and a sun hat.
- As at any busy outdoor market, it’s best to keep your belongings safe as you wander.
How to Get There
The market is located in the historic center along Via Roma, la Cala, il Cassaro, Via Cassari, Piazza del Garraffello, Via Argenteria Nuova, Piazza Caracciolo, and Via Maccheronai—an easy walk from any of the city's main sights.
When to Get There
The market is open Monday to Saturday from dawn until roughly 2 pm. Arrive in the morning when you can see it at its bustling best.
Vucciria Market in Art
The Italian artist Renato Guttuso painted his famous Vucciria di Palermo, depicting the cheerful market stalls, in 1974. It now hangs in Palermo's Palazzo Chiaramonte-Steri.
Address: Piazza Caracciolo, 1, Palermo, Italy
From $ 32
Taormina Cruise Port
The chic Mediterranean town of Taormina, on Sicily’s northeast coast, is located high in the mountains—which means rewarding hikes and beautiful views. For visitors arriving in the city’s port who want to stay closer to town, Taormina’s medieval center is thick with unique shops, historical monuments, and sidewalk cafés.
The Basics
Because of the dense traffic and rather unrestrained drivers, it’s best to explore the pretty center of Taormina as part of a walking tour, or take a private tour on a Segway with a local tour guide. Explore the main sights in the historic Borgo Medievale—including the Piazza del Duomo, with its pretty baroque fountain, and the former monastery of San Domenico—and stroll through the Villa Comunale, Taormina’s beautiful park. Spend some free time nursing a cappuccino on Corso Umberto, the pedestrian thoroughfare that winds through the town’s main shopping district. Don't miss the city’s beautiful Teatro Greco, the outdoor theater built by the Romans in the third century BC and one of the most famous ancient theaters in Italy—a highlight of any Taormina tour.
Things to Know Before You Go
- Outdoor enthusiasts shouldn’t miss climbing Mount Etna, one of Europe’s biggest active volcanoes. Consider joining a half-day Mt. Etna shore excursion with transportation and an Etna tour up to the crater with a local guide.
- To explore the coastline near Taormina, head to Isola Bella near Lido Mazzaro beach. Connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of sand often covered with water at high tide, this picturesque rocky outcrop can be reached by land or sea.
- For some of the best views over the coastline and sea, head up to the hilltop village of Castelmola above Taormina.
- Taormina is located along Sicily’s eastern coast halfway between Messina and Catania, and well connected to both by train. The train station is located along the coastline below the city center.
How to Get to Taormina from the Taormina Cruise Port
Most ships offer shuttles to Taormina from Giardini Naxos. The trip takes about 20 minutes and requires guests switch to a minivan to navigate the narrower streets. Taxis are also available for hire and tend to be a faster—if more expensive—option.
Port Information
Cruise ships anchor in Giardini Bay in Giardini Naxos, about 20 minutes from Taormina, and passengers travel to the dock on tenders. Italian is the main language here, but it’s easy enough to find English speakers at major tourist attractions. Taormina’s primary currency is the euro, and there are a number of ATMs and exchange bureaus near the port.
Address: Giardini-naxos, Messina, Sicily, Italy
From $ 115
Via Crociferi
With its centuries-old baroque buildings, timeworn paving stones and elaborate stairways, Via Crociferi is unashamedly photogenic, so much so that a number of Italian films have shot scenes on its sidewalks. Walking the length of Via Crociferi is like taking a stroll through the city’s history, starting at the south end of the street, where the Parco Archeologico Greco-Romano di Catania is home to the city’s most notable Roman ruins and the medieval Castello Ursino towers in the distance.
Via Crociferi is most famous for its Sicilian Baroque architecture and its striking churches and 18th-century palazzi form an important part of Catania’s UNESCO World Heritage site. Highlights include the Arco di San Benedetto, the iconic archway which marks the start of the street and dates back to 1704; the Church of San Giuliano, designed by architect Giovan Battista Vaccarini; the dramatic portico of the Jesuit College; the magnificent Villa Cerami; and the Vincenzo Bellini house museum.
Practical Info
Via Crociferi runs from Convento dei Crociferi to Piazza San Francesco d’Assisi in central Catania.
Address: Catania, Italy
From $ 48
Palazzo Mirto
The Palazzo Mirto in the historic Kalsa district of Palermo is one of the only aristocratic homes from the 17th century that is not only intact but also open to the public.
In the late 18th century, the Palazzo Mirto was built on what was once the foundation of a building dating from the 13th century. The palace was built for a wealthy family as their residence, which is exactly what it was until 1982. At that point, the family that lived there - the Lanza Filangieri family, princes of the nearby town of Mirto - gave the palace to the government of Sicily.
Today, the Palazzo Mirto is kept in the fashion of an 18th or 19th century aristocrat’s home. Many of the palace’s rooms are decorated with furniture and artwork that was originally owned by the Lanza Filangieri family, so in some cases these pieces have occupied the Palazzo Mirto for centuries.
In the late 18th century, the Palazzo Mirto was built on what was once the foundation of a building dating from the 13th century. The palace was built for a wealthy family as their residence, which is exactly what it was until 1982. At that point, the family that lived there - the Lanza Filangieri family, princes of the nearby town of Mirto - gave the palace to the government of Sicily.
Today, the Palazzo Mirto is kept in the fashion of an 18th or 19th century aristocrat’s home. Many of the palace’s rooms are decorated with furniture and artwork that was originally owned by the Lanza Filangieri family, so in some cases these pieces have occupied the Palazzo Mirto for centuries.
Practical Info
There are several stories and rooms to explore, including a smoking room with a leather floor, Murano glass chandeliers in multiple rooms, and the lavishly decorated “Chinese Salon,” with silk wallpaper and black lacquer furniture.
Address: Via Merlo, 2, Palermo, 90133, Italy
From $ 115